好嘞—把“背景图链接”从 CSS 移到 HTML 的 style 属性里。下面给出最小可执行的三份文件:

目录结构

/ (项目根)
├─ banner-local.html
├─ banner-url.html
├─ styles/
│  └─ hero.css
└─ images/
   └─ banner.jpg   ← 本地图片放这里

1) styles/hero.css(无背景图,仅通用样式)

:root {
  --hero-height: 320px;
  --overlay: rgba(0,0,0,.35);
  --title-size: clamp(28px, 6vw, 64px);
  --subtitle-size: clamp(14px, 2.2vw, 24px);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }

.hero {
  position: relative;
  height: var(--hero-height);
  width: 100%;
  color: #fff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
}

.hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    var(--overlay) 0%,
    rgba(0,0,0,.25) 40%,
    rgba(0,0,0,.20) 70%,
    rgba(0,0,0,.15) 100%
  );
}

.hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 1200px;
  padding: 0 24px;
  margin-left: 48px;
}
.hero-title {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: var(--title-size);
  letter-spacing: .5px;
}
.hero-subtitle {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--subtitle-size);
  font-weight: 400;
  opacity: .95;
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  :root { --hero-height: 260px; }
  .hero-inner { margin-left: 24px; }
}

2) 本地图片示例:banner-local.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Hero Banner - Local Image</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/hero.css">
</head>
<body>
  <!-- 注意:这里把背景图写在 HTML 的 style 属性里 -->
  <section class="hero" style="background-image:url('images/banner.jpg')"
           role="img" aria-label="花朵背景横幅(本地图片)">
    <div class="hero-inner">
      <h1 class="hero-title">前端成长工坊</h1>
      <p class="hero-subtitle">点亮课堂瞬间,我们一起见证学生成长每一步</p>
    </div>
  </section>
</body>
</html>

3) URL 图片示例:banner-url.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Hero Banner - URL Image</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/hero.css">
</head>
<body>
  <!-- 使用在线图片 URL,同样写在 style 属性中 -->
  <section class="hero" style="background-image:url('<https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465101162946-4377e57745c3?q=80&w=1920&auto=format&fit=crop>')"
           role="img" aria-label="花朵背景横幅(URL 图片)">
    <div class="hero-inner">
      <h1 class="hero-title">前端成长工坊</h1>
      <p class="hero-subtitle">点亮课堂瞬间,我们一起见证学生成长每一步</p>
    </div>
  </section>
</body>
</html>

小提示: